xov xwm

Taug kev li 50 mais ntawm Shenzhen Huaqiang North mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, thiab koj yuav tuaj txog ntawm Shajing.Lub nroog me me no (tam sim no renamed Street), uas yog Ameslikas nto moo rau nws cov oysters qab, yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb-chav kawm khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim khoom.Tshaj li 30 xyoo dhau los, los ntawm cov game consoles mus rau taw tes nyeem ntawv, los ntawm pagers mus rau USB flash drives, los ntawm cov xov tooj watches mus rau cov xov tooj ntse, tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov tau ntws los ntawm no mus rau Huaqiangbei, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau tag nrho lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb.Tom qab cov dab neeg ntawm Huaqiangbei yog Shajing thiab qee lub nroog nyob ib puag ncig nws.Cov kev nplua nuj qhov chaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tau muab zais rau hauv cov chaw ua lag luam tsis zoo no.

Qhov tseeb sand well wealth zaj dab neeg revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm e-luam yeeb.Tam sim no, ntau dua 95% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab ze li ntawm 70% ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm Shajing.Ntau pua lub tuam txhab lag luam e-luam yeeb tau sib sau ua ke hauv lub nroog txoj kev suburban, uas npog thaj tsam ze li ntawm 36 square kilometers thiab muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 900000 thiab muaj neeg coob coob nrog cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg.Nyob rau hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, txhua yam ntawm cov peev tau sib sau ua ke los tsim kev nplua nuj, thiab cov dab neeg tau tshwm sim ib qho tom qab.Ua cim los ntawm cov npe ntawm Smallworld (06969.hk) hauv 2020 thiab rlx.us hauv 2021, lub peev Carnival tau mus txog qhov kawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, pib los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm "e-luam yeeb yuav suav nrog kev ua lag luam" hauv lub Peb Hlis 2021, "kev tswj hwm e-luam yeeb" tau tshaj tawm rau lub Peb Hlis xyoo no, thiab "tus qauv hauv tebchaws rau e-luam yeeb" tau tshaj tawm. hauv lub Plaub Hlis.Kev ua tiav ntawm cov xov xwm loj los ntawm sab kev tswj hwm coj lub carnival mus rau qhov kawg sai.Cov nqi sib koom ntawm ob lub tuam txhab teev npe tau poob tag nrho, thiab tam sim no tsawg dua 1/4 ntawm lawv qhov siab tshaj.

Txoj cai tswjfwm muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav raug ua tiav txij lub Kaum Hlis 1 xyoo no.Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav ua tiav tag nrho rau kev loj hlob ntawm "qhov grey" thiab nkag mus rau lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm kev cai luam yeeb.Tau ntsib lub sijhawm kawg uas yuav tshwm sim zuj zus tuaj, qee tus neeg tab tom tos ntsoov rau, qee qhov tawm, qee qhov hloov pauv, thiab qee qhov "nce lawv txoj haujlwm" tawm tsam qhov sib txawv.Lub nroog Shenzhen Bao'an Tsoom Fwv ntawm Shajing Street tau muab cov lus teb zoo, qw cov lus hais ntawm kev tsim 100 billion qib e-luam yeeb kev lag luam pawg thiab thoob ntiaj teb "fog Valley".

Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam Great Bay ntawm Guangdong, Hong Kong thiab Macao tab tom ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj uas tsis tau ntsib dua ua ntej.

Pib los ntawm cov xuab zeb zoo, tsim kom muaj 100 billion qib kev lag luam pawg

Shajing central txoj kev yog ib zaug hu ua "electronic cigarette Street".Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nrog ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm tsuas yog hais txog 5.5 kilometers, tag nrho cov accessories uas yuav tsum tau rau hluav taws xob luam yeeb yuav yooj yim nruab.Tab sis taug kev ntawm txoj kev no, nws nyuaj rau pom kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws thiab e-luam yeeb.E-luam yeeb ntsig txog tuam txhab uas muag zais ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tsev ua haujlwm feem ntau dai cov cim xws li "Electronics", "technology" thiab "kev lag luam", thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau txawv teb chaws.

Xyoo 2003, Han Li, tus kws muag tshuaj hauv Suav teb, tau tsim thawj cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob hauv kev xav niaj hnub no.Tom qab ntawd, Han Li hu nws "Ruyan".Nyob rau hauv 2004, "Ruyan" yog officially tsim thiab muag nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam.Xyoo 2005, nws tau pib xa tawm mus rau txawv teb chaws thiab tau nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe, Amelikas, Nyiv thiab lwm lub khw.

Raws li lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam nce hauv xyoo 1980, Shajing pib cog lus tsim hluav taws xob luam yeeb txog 20 xyoo dhau los.Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws, Shajing thiab nws Bao'an District tau maj mam dhau los ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb.Tom qab muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2008, qee lub lag luam e-luam yeeb tau pib siv zog hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev.

Xyoo 2012, cov tuam txhab luam yeeb loj txawv teb chaws xws li Philip Morris International, Lorillard thiab Renault pib tsim cov khoom siv luam yeeb.Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2013, "Ruyan" e-luam yeeb lag luam thiab cov tswv cuab kev txawj ntse tau txais los ntawm Imperial Tobacco.

Txij li thaum nws yug los, e-luam yeeb tau loj hlob sai.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm e-luam yeeb Professional Committee ntawm Tuam Tshoj Electronic Chamber of Commerce, lub ntiaj teb no e-luam yeeb kev lag luam tau mus txog US $ 80billion nyob rau hauv 2021, nrog rau ib xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 120%.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tuam Tshoj tus e-luam yeeb xa tawm mus txog 138.3 billion yuan, nce 180% xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Chen Ping, uas yug tom qab xyoo 1985, twb yog "tus txiv neej laus" hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb.Nyob rau hauv 2008, nws nrhiav tau Shenzhen huachengda Precision Industry Co., Ltd., uas yog feem ntau koom nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tshuaj core, nyob rau hauv Shajing, thiab tam sim no suav rau ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam.Nws hais rau thawj qhov nyiaj txiag tias vim li cas vim li cas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pib hauv paus thiab txhim kho hauv Bao'an yog qhov sib cais tsis tau los ntawm lub hauv paus kev paub txog kev lag luam hluav taws xob txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog hauv Bao'an.Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig muaj kev sib tw ua lag luam, Bao'an cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tau tsim muaj peev xwm tsim kho tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm teb tau sai.Thaum twg cov khoom tshiab tau tsim, cov khoom lag luam sab saud thiab qis qis tuaj yeem tsim tau sai.Siv e-luam yeeb piv txwv, "tej zaum peb hnub txaus."Chen Ping tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob hauv lwm qhov chaw.

Wang Zhen, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub regional txoj kev loj hlob kev npaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj (Shenzhen) Academy ntawm kev loj hlob, piav qhia txog cov laj thawj rau lub agglomeration thiab kev loj hlob ntawm e-luam yeeb kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Bao'an raws li nram no: ua ntej, thaum ntxov layout kom zoo dua ntawm lub kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Vim muaj tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov luam yeeb txawv teb chaws, qhov sib piv zoo ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev lag luam xav tau kev tsav tsheb muaj zog.Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, tau tsav los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev xav tau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb, cov lag luam ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv Bao'an District, sawv cev los ntawm cov tuam txhab siv zog ua haujlwm, tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam. Kev lag luam tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev txiav txim, uas ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke sai thiab nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb hauv Bao'an District.

Thib ob, ua tiav kev lag luam ecological zoo.Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev tsim cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim hauv Bao'an, uas txo cov nqi tshawb fawb ntawm cov lag luam, xws li lithium roj teeb, tswj chips, sensors thiab LED ntsuas.

Thib peb, qhov zoo ntawm kev qhib thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig tshiab.E-luam yeeb yog ib hom kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom lag luam.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Bao'an District tsoom fwv tau nquag txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm atomization technology kev lag luam sawv cev los ntawm e-luam yeeb, tsim ib tug zoo industrial innovation thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig.

Tam sim no, Baoan District muaj smoothcore technology, lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws e-luam yeeb chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab cov loj tshaj plaws e-luam yeeb hom lag luam.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lag luam loj uas muaj feem xyuam rau e-luam yeeb, xws li roj teeb, kho vajtse, ntim cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sim, kuj tseem siv Bao'an ua cov tub ntxhais, thiab muab faib rau hauv Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhongshan thiab lwm thaj chaw Pearl River Delta.Qhov no ua rau Bao'an yog lub ntiaj teb e-luam yeeb kev lag luam highland nrog kev ua tiav kev lag luam, cov cuab yeej technology thiab kev lag luam suab.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Bao'an District, muaj 55 e-luam yeeb Enterprises saum toj no Tsim Loj hauv cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 2021, nrog rau cov nqi tso tawm ntawm 35.6 billion yuan.Xyoo no, cov tuam txhab lag luam saum toj no tau nce mus rau 77, thiab cov khoom tsim tawm yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.

Lu Jixian, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum txhawb nqa peev ntawm Bao'an District, tau hais hauv lub rooj sab laj pej xeem tsis ntev los no: "Bao'an District tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab npaj tsim kom muaj 100 billion qib e-luam yeeb kev lag luam. pawg hauv ob mus rau peb xyoos tom ntej. "

Lub Peb Hlis 20 xyoo no, Bao'an District tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev ntsuas los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam niaj hnub, hauv tsab xov xwm 8 tau hais kom txhawb thiab txhawb nqa "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab" kev lag luam, uas yog cov thawj zaug uas kev lag luam hluav taws xob atomization tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog.

Ua raws li kev cai thiab pib ntawm txoj kev ntawm standardization hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb

E-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txhim kho sai, thiab "kev txo qis" thiab "pab txiav luam yeeb" yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv cov neeg txhawb nqa kom txhawb nqa thiab nthuav dav los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub tias nws txoj cai ntawm kev ua yog tseem tias nicotine txhawb lub hlwb los tsim ntau dopamine kom muaj kev txaus siab - qhov no tsis txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb, tab sis txo qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo uas tsim los ntawm combustion.Ua ke nrog kev ua xyem xyav txog ntau yam khoom ntxiv hauv cov roj luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb tau nrog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj thiab kev coj ncaj ncees txij li lawv tau qhia.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tsis tau tso tseg kev sib kis ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb.Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo rau kev lag luam e-luam yeeb.Hauv Suav teb, lub tswv yim kev cai ntev ntawm kev faib cov e-luam yeeb raws li cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab "lub ntuj ceeb tsheej xa tawm" rau kev nce siab ntawm e-luam yeeb kev lag luam.Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas vim li cas cov neeg tawm tsam suav tias kev lag luam e-luam yeeb yog "kev lag luam grey hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob".Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li txhua lub voj voog tau maj mam tsim kev pom zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm e-luam yeeb ua cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab, lub xeev tau nrawm nrawm ntawm kev nqa e-luam yeeb rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Kev Hloov Kho cov cai rau kev ua raws li txoj cai lij choj luam yeeb ntawm tib neeg lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ntxiv rau Tshooj 65: "Cov khoom luam yeeb tshiab xws li luam yeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai cuam tshuam. ntawm cov kev cai no."Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 2022, Lub Xeev Tobacco Monopoly Administration tau tsim thiab tshaj tawm cov kev ntsuas rau kev tswj hwm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, uas tau teem sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau lub Tsib Hlis 1. Cov kev ntsuas tau hais tias "cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub teb chaws tus qauv rau hluav taws xob. luam yeeb".Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 8, 2022, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (Kev Tswj Xyuas Txheej Txheem) tau tshaj tawm GB 41700-2022 lub teb chaws tus qauv rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, uas feem ntau suav nrog: ua ntej, qhia meej cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, aerosols thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog;Thib ob, muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev tsim cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab xaiv cov khoom siv raw;Thib peb, muab cov kev xav tau meej meej rau cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, atomization thiab tso tawm raws li, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa kev sim;Qhov thib plaub yog los qhia cov paib thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev ua raws li qhov kev pom zoo tshiab thiab qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, cov tuam haujlwm cuam tshuam tau teem caij hloov pauv rau txoj cai hloov pauv (kawg rau lub Cuaj Hlis 30, 2022).Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua cov haujlwm tsim khoom thiab ua haujlwm, thiab yuav tsum thov rau cov ntawv tso cai cuam tshuam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom raws li cov cai tswjfwm, ua raws li cov qauv tsim khoom, ua tiav. hloov khoom, thiab koom tes nrog cov koom haum tswj hwm los ua kev saib xyuas.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam ntawm cov tub ua lag luam tsis raug tso cai los nqis peev hauv e-luam yeeb tshiab thiab kev lag luam ua lag luam rau lub sijhawm;Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov e-luam yeeb uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim lossis nthuav kev tsim khoom ib ntus, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob teeb tsa cov khw muag khoom e-luam yeeb tshiab ib ntus.

Tom qab lub sijhawm hloov pauv, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm e-luam yeeb yuav tsum ua cov khoom lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv kev nruj raws li kev cai lij choj luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, cov kev cai rau kev siv cov luam yeeb monopoly txoj cai ntawm cov neeg koom pheej. ntawm Tuam Tshoj, kev ntsuas rau kev tswj hwm ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab lub teb chaws tus qauv rau e-luam yeeb.

Rau cov lus hais saum toj no ntawm kev tswj hwm, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam uas xam phaj tau qhia lawv txoj kev nkag siab thiab kev txhawb nqa, thiab hais tias lawv txaus siab koom tes ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv feem ntau ntseeg hais tias kev lag luam yuav tawm mus rau txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab pib taug kev ntawm cov qauv kev loj hlob thiab ruaj khov.Yog tias cov tuam txhab xav qhia cov ncuav mog qab zib ntawm kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab thiab nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam, los ntawm "ua kom tau nyiaj sai" kom ua tau zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam.

Benwu thev naus laus zis yog ib qho ntawm thawj pawg ntawm e-luam yeeb lag luam kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb monopoly hauv Suav teb.Lin Jiayong, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab, tau hais hauv kev xam phaj nrog Tuam Tshoj ua lag luam tias kev qhia txog kev tswj hwm txoj cai txhais tau hais tias kev lag luam hauv tsev nrog lub peev xwm loj yuav qhib.Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom cuam tshuam ntawm AI xov xwm kev sab laj, hauv 2020, Asmeskas cov neeg siv luam yeeb hauv e-luam tau suav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, suav txog 13%.Ua raws li Tebchaws Askiv 4.2%, Fabkis 3.1%.Hauv Suav teb, tus lej tsuas yog 0.6%."Peb tseem muaj kev cia siab rau kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev."Lin Jiayong hais.

Raws li lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob atomization, Smallworld twb tau teeb tsa nws qhov kev pom ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, kev zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam.Tsis ntev los no, lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm tias nws tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kev koom tes nrog xibfwb Liu Jikai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm Central South University rau haiv neeg los tshawb fawb thiab tsim tshiab loj loj cov khoom noj nyob ib ncig ntawm atomized tshuaj, atomized tsoos suav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev tu tawv nqaij.Tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm SIMORE thoob ntiaj teb tau hais rau thawj tus neeg tshaj xov xwm nyiaj txiag tias txhawm rau tswj hwm cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm atomization thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw siv atomization thev naus laus zis hauv kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, lub tuam txhab npaj yuav nce R & D. kev nqis peev rau 1.68 billion yuan hauv 2022, ntau dua li cov lej ntawm rau xyoo dhau los.

Chen Ping tseem hais rau thawj qhov nyiaj txiag tias txoj cai tswjfwm tshiab yog qhov zoo rau cov lag luam uas muaj lub zog ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov khoom lag luam, hwm cov cai ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo.Tom qab kev ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv, qhov saj ntawm e-luam yeeb yuav raug txwv rau kev haus luam yeeb tsw, uas yuav ua rau lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev muag khoom, tab sis yuav maj mam nce ntxiv rau yav tom ntej."Kuv yog tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab rau kev ua lag luam hauv tsev thiab npaj siab yuav nce peev hauv R & D thiab khoom siv."